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Stav a návrh nových agrolesnických systémů v katastru obce Kuželov
Macek, Libor
The diploma thesis deals with the cadastre of the village of Kuželov from the point of view of the use of agroforestry systems. Agroforestry is dealt with in the context of a temperate climate zone, especially in European conditions. Experiences from the implementation of these systems as well as their advantages and limitations are described. The natural conditions and the history of the landscape, including predictions for future development, are assessed within the area under consideration. The use of the current agricultural landscape has been analysed in detail. The condition of the elements with permanent woody vegetation is assessed from the agroforestry perspective. A management plan is drawn up for these elements. New agroforestry systems are proposed as tools for sustainable management in the area of interest. Two areas suitable for the introduction of new agroforestry systems are discussed in detail. Detailed proposals for the areas concerned are drawn up, including the costs for future implementation.
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Landscape management - lessons from the landscape development
Petřík, Petr ; Fanta, J.
The landscape of the Czech Republic is unable to sufficiently compensate for extreme weather events such as droughts and floods within the current climate change. Damage is done to human health, property and key resources (water, soil and biodiversity), and costs are rising in agriculture and forestry. Sustainable soil management is in the public interest, and the fundamental question is how to encourage land users to farm the landscape while respecting its fine-grained mosaic and in accordance with the European Landscape Convention. For this purpose, we have set up the so-called Platform for Sustainable Landscape Management, in which research institutes even outside the Academy of Sciences are increasingly involved. The main objectives of the platform are the sharing of information, assistance in developing strategic advice and education on sustainable landscape.
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Natural flooding in Lužnice floodplain - an holistic approach
Pithart, David ; Montagová, Martina ; Hartvich, P. ; Černý, R. ; Prach, K.
Natural flooding was analysed in the Lužnice River floodplain in a holistic approach. Benefits of natural flooding can be summarised as folows: 1. Water retention is increased due to the soil absorption, evapotranspiration, filling of oxbows, pools and natural depressions and finally the space between the river terreces. Real flood event are analysed here in terms of water distribution among these processes. 2. Natural flooding reduces the loss of ionts from the watershed by flowing the river outflouw and loss of carbon loss by slowing the decomposition processes. 3. Flooding creates and maintains floodplain geobiodiversity by re-forming of floodplain subsystems and differentation of its impact on these subsystems. For these reasons, maintaining and enchenging of natural flooding seems to be a prerequisite of sustainable management of riverine landscape.
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